Equestrian environments can produce power dynamics which can be abused or manipulated.

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It is impossible to avoid power dynamics altogether. They exist between employers and employees, coaches and athletes, judges and competitors, adults and children. However, it is essential that these dynamics are not abused for the gain of the person with power and at the expense of the person with less power.

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In sports, athletic ambitions are sometimes manipulated by powerful individuals to silence or coerce others – especially if they wish to report abuse. This could include threats to blacklist athletes such as through blocking them from team selections or cutting access to horses.

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Coach/athlete relationships

Legally, coaches are considered ‘trusted adults’ and are therefore forbidden from entering a sexual relationship with 16- and 17-year-olds, despite the age of consent for sex being 16 years old. This is because there is an unequal power imbalance between coaches and athletes.